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备考应试——最新常见词根汇编

2025-01-04 10:33    点击次数:173
掌握好词根有助于提高单词量这是众所周知的事  花一点时间尽量记住以下词根 你会有意想不到的收获   1.常见的词根   1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气” aeroplane, aerial,   2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作” active, agent, reaction,   3) alt, 含义是“高”, altitude,   4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它,变更” alternate,   5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物,生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)   6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)   7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity   8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)   9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)   10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim   11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include   12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture   13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord   14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑,动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)   15) dic, dict, 含义是“说,示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict   16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document.nbsp   17) duc, duct含义是“引导,传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)   18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做,创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect   19) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击” defence, offence   20) fer, 含义是“搬运,移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)   21) fin, finit, 含义是“终,极” final, finish, confine   22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)   23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)   24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex   25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish   26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform   27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort   28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生” generate, generation   29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph   30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress   31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit   32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion   33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject   34) jour, 含义是“日,一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)   35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合” conjunction, junction(连合)   36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate   37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture   38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存” life, alive, live   39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate(脱位)   40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger   41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,   42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend   43) man, manu, 含义是“手,手法” manage, manual   44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial 45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental   46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant   47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter   48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority   49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile   50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove   51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)   52) not, 含义是“记号,注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)   53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous   54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备” compare, prepare   55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)   56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)   57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone   58) plac, 含义是“位置,场所” place, replace   59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民,民众” public, republic, popular, people   60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)   61) press, 含义是“压,压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression   62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证” prove, approve,   63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找,探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查,追究)   64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,   65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正,直” correct, direct, erect   66) riv, 含义是“河流,流远”,river, arrive, derive   67) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption   68) sci, 含义是“认识,知识” science, conscious   69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录” describe, script   70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉,情感” sensation, sentiment   71) sign, 含义是“标记,符号” signal, signature, design   72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似,类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)   73) soci, 含义是“结合,社交” social, association   74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看,视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect   75) struct, 含义是“建筑,构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction   76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖” detect, protect   77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机” tense, contemporary, temporal   78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend   79) test, 含义是“证明,证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)   80) text, 含义是“编织, 构成” textile, texture, context   81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)   82) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute   83) us, ut, 含义是“用,使用” usable, utilize, abuse   84) vac, van, 含义是“空,虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)   85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走,去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)   86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转” convert, inversion(倒转), reverse, divert(使转向)   87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey   88) viv, vit, 含义是“生,活” vivid, vital, survival,   89) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护” aware, wary(谨慎), ward(守护) 90) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always 一. 常见的前缀   1.表示否定意义的前缀   1)纯否定前缀   a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)   dis- dishonest, dislike   in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular   ne-, n-, none, neither, never   non-, noesense   neg-, neglect   un- unable, unemployment   2)表示错误的意义   male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)   mis-, mistake, mislead   pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience   3)表示反动作的意思   de-, defend, demodulation(解调)   dis-, disarm, disconnect   un-, unload, uncover   4)表示相反,相互对立意思   anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)   contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)   counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance   ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy   with-, withdraw, withstand   2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀   1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”   aboard, aside,   2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”   bypath, bypass(弯路)   3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”   circumstance, circuit   4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”   descend, degrade   5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”   encage, enbed(上床)   6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”   exit, eclipse, expand, export   7)extra-, 表示“额外”   extraction (提取)   8)fore- 表示“在前面”   forehead, foreground   9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”   inland, invade, inside, import   10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间,相互”   international, interaction, internet 11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”   introduce, introduce   12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”   mediterranean, midposition   13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”   outline, outside, outward   14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”   overlook, overhead, overboard   15)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”   postscript(附言),   16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”   prefix, preface, preposition   17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”   progress, proceed,   18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”   subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement   19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”   superficial, surface, superstructure   20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”   translate, transform, transoceanic   21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的”   underline, underground, underwater   22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”   upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)   3. 表示时间,序列关系的前缀   1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前,早于,预先”   antecedent, anticipate,   2)ex-, 表示“先,故,旧”   expresident, exhusband   3)fore-, 表示“在前面,先前,前面”   foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)   4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中间”   midnight, midsummer   5)post-"表示“在后,后”   postwar,

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